Chuyển câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp
1/"Why haven't you sent me an email while you was in London?"
Dave wanted to know..
2/ "How often do you play chess with your brother,Alice"
Sam wanted to know
1 Dave wanted to know why I hadn't sent him an email while I had been in London
2 Sam wanted to know how often Alice played chess with her brother
Chuyển thành câu gián tiếp
1. "What are you doing" she asked.
-> She wanted toknow............
2. "Areyu goingto the cinema?" he asked me.
-> He wanted to know.................
3."What's the time?"he asked.
-> He wanted to know.......................
4. "when will we meet again?" she asked me.
->she asked me..........................
5. "Are you crazy?" she asked him.
-> She askedhim...................
6. "Where did they live?" he asked.
-> He wanted to know...................
7. " Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me
-> She asked me..........................
1.she wanted to know me what I were doing
2.he wanted to know me if I were going to cinema
3.he wanted to know me what I was the time
4.she asked me when we would meet again
5.she asked him if he were crazy
6.he wanted to know me where they had kived
7.she asked me if I could meet her at the station
Bài 7: Chuyển các câu hỏi trực tiếp dạng Wh-questions dưới đây thành câu hỏi gián tiếp.
Ví dụ: Who is this flower for? →Mary asks Peter who that flower is for.
1. “What’s your name? ” The officer to Sam
.....................................................................................................................................
2. “How could you drive here in this storm?” Linda to the writer
.....................................................................................................................................
3. “Why are you wearing this awful shirt?” The boss to Mr Grey
.....................................................................................................................................
4. “When will the lunch be ready?” Tina to her mum
.....................................................................................................................................
5. “How did you try to cope with this problem? ” The psychologist to Sylvie.
.....................................................................................................................................
1 The officer asked Sam what her name was
2 Linda asked the writer how he could drive there in that storm
3 The boss asked Mr Grey why he was wearing that awful shirt
4 Tina asked her Mum when the lunch would be ready
5 The psychologist asked Sylvie how he had tried to cope with that problem
you want to borrow your enghlish friend Sam's bicycle.
write an email to your english friend sam's. in your email, you should
-explain why you need to brorrow the bicycle
- say how long you will need it for
- tell sam when you will return it
25-35 words
Bài 8: Chuyển các câu hỏi trực tiếp dưới đây thành câu hỏi gián tiếp.
1. “Have you done your homework yet, Peter?”
Mum wanted to know if ............................................................................................................
2. “Where are you going to spend your holiday this summer, Sue?”
Mary asked Sue .........................................................................................................................
3. “Do you know how long it is from London to Cambridge?”
Tom asked me if.........................................................................................................................
4. “Will you phone me as soon as you arrive in Oxford, Carol?”
Cindy asked Carol if ..................................................................................................................
5. “Did the children play football in the park yesterday? ”
Grandma was interested in knowing if ......................................................................................
1. “Have you done your homework yet, Peter?”
Mum wanted to know if Peter had done his homework yet ............................................................................................................
2. “Where are you going to spend your holiday this summer, Sue?”
Mary asked Sue where she was going to spend your holiday that summer .........................................................................................................................
3. “Do you know how long it is from London to Cambridge?”
Tom asked me if I knew how long it was from from London to Cambridge.........................................................................................................................
4. “Will you phone me as soon as you arrive in Oxford, Carol?”
Cindy asked Carol if he would phone him as soon as he arrived in Oxford ..................................................................................................................
5. “Did the children play football in the park yesterday? ”
Grandma was interested in knowing if the children had played in the park the day before ......................................................................................
1. "Why didn't you report the incident to the police?" The officer asked the frightened witness
-the officer wanted to know...
2. " if i were you, i wouldn't buy this car"
-he advised...
3." Shall I carry your suitcase, Lan?" Said Nam
-Nam offered...
4."yes, all right, I'll share the food with you, Dave"
- Ann agreed...
5. "Sue, can you remember to buy some bread?"
-paul reminded...
1. "Why didn't you report the incident to the police?" The officer asked the frightened witness
-the officer wanted to know...why the frightened witness had not reported the incident to the police the previous week
2. " if i were you, i wouldn't buy this car"
-he advised...me not to buy that car
3." Shall I carry your suitcase, Lan?" Said Nam
-Nam offered...Lan to carry his suitcase
4."yes, all right, I'll share the food with you, Dave"
- Ann agreed...on sharing the food with me
5. "Sue, can you remember to buy some bread?"
-paul reminded...me to buy some bread
Chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
1.Jim asked his girlfriend: “How many pairs of shoes do you have?”
2.“Are you going to London next week?” Peter asked Jane.
3.“Have you done the laundry?” Mom asked my sister.
4.“Does your brother live in London, Peter?” Jane asked.
5.“What are you doing now?” Jim asked his sister.
6.“Did you enjoy the party last night?” my classmate asked me.
7.My friends always ask me:” What genre of music do you like the most?”
8.“What have you done to cope with your work stress?” My doctor asked me.
9.“What do you often do if you are sad?” Jim asked me.
10.Jim asked me:” Who did you run into yesterday?”
1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had
2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week
3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry
4. Jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London?
5. Jim asked his siter what she was doing then.
6. My classmate asked me if I enjoyed the party the night before.
7. My friend always asked me what genre of music I liked the most.
8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10. Jim asked me who I ran into the previous day.
1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had
2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week
3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry
4. Jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London?
5. Jim asked his siter what she was doing then.
6. My classmate asked me if I enjoyed the party the night before.
7. My friend always asked me what genre of music I liked the most.
8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10. Jim asked me who I ran into the previous day.
Chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
1.Jim asked his girlfriend: “How many pairs of shoes do you have?”
2.“Are you going to London next week?” Peter asked Jane.
3.“Have you done the laundry?” Mom asked my sister.
4.“Does your brother live in London, Peter?” Jane asked.
5.“What are you doing now?” Jim asked his sister.
6.“Did you enjoy the party last night?” my classmate asked me.
7.My friends always ask me:” What genre of music do you like the most?”
8.“What have you done to cope with your work stress?” My doctor asked me.
9.“What do you often do if you are sad?” Jim asked me.
10.Jim asked me:” Who did you run into yesterday?”
1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had.
2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week.
3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
4. Jane asked Peter whether his brother lived in London.
5. Jim asked his sister what she was doing then.
6. My classmate asked me if I had enjoyed the party the previous night.
7. My friends always ask me what genre of music I like the most.
8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10. Jim asked me who had ran into the previous day.
Như vậy, với bài tập chuyển đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp này, ta cần chú ý một số điểm sau:
1. Đổi thì: Hiện tại => Qúa khứ; Qúa khứ đơn => Qúa khứ hoàn thành
2. Đổi các từ chỉ thời gian:
yesterday => the previous day
now => then
last week => the previous week
next week => the following week
em nhé!
“Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness.
- The officer wanted to know not to you report
“Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness.
("Tại sao bạn không báo cáo sự việc cho cảnh sát?" viên sĩ quan hỏi người nhân chứng đang sợ hãi.)
- The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn't reported the incident to the police.
Viên sĩ quan muốn biết lý do tại sao nhân chứng sợ hãi không báo vụ việc cho cảnh sát.
